Kathmandu is the Capital and Largest City of Nepal, a country located in South Asia. Nepal is a landlocked country, surrounded by China in the North and India in the South, East and West. The Himalayas Mountain Range pass through the Northern and Central parts of the Country. Eight of the world's Ten Tallest mountains, including Mount Everest - the Highest Peak in the World, are situated in Nepal.
Kathmandu is located within the central part of Nepal. It is recognized as one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world, whose history dates back to the 2nd century AD. It is home to numerous Palaces, Temples and Gardens reflecting its rich heritage. It has a Multi-Ethnic population, with a Hindu majority and also a significant Buddhist population. Religious and Cultural festivals are integral to the Life in the city. Tourism plays a vital role in the economy, with the city serving as a gateway to the Himalayas in Nepal.
Kathmandu has several places worth sightseeing from religious and spiritual point of view. The first one to begin is Pashupatinath Mandir, a Hindu Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Temple is named after Pashupati, a synonym of the Deity. It is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site that was built in 5th Century AD. The Temple is built on an area of 246 Hectares (24,60,000 Square Metres) consisting of total 519 Pagodas.
In related to Buddhism, there are two famous Stupas (Buddhist place of worship) in Kathmandu - Swayambhunath and Boudha. Swayambhunath is an ancient religious complex located atop a hill in the Kathmandu Valley, west of Kathmandu city. The word "Swayambhu" in Sanskrit and Tibetan languages mean "Self-arising". For Buddhists throughout the world, Swayambhunath Stupa is venerated as one of the most ancient and important stupas in the world. In comparison, Boudha Stupa is a major spiritual landmark located within the city limits. It is located in the north-east of Kathmandu Valley and is known as the birthplace of Tibetan Buddhism. A large number of Tibetan refugees, who had migrated to Nepal from China, have settled down around this stupa in Boudha.
Durbar Square is a place one must surely visit in Kathmandu. It is a historically and culturally significant site, that was built between 4th to 8th century AD. The complex consists of a number of 16th-century Hindu temples. Many buildings there are adorned with meticulously carved facades, based on Newar-style architecture. During 2015 Earthquake that hit Nepal, many buildings within that complex got severely damaged. They are currently being repaired or restored with aid received from some foreign countries.
Garden of Dreams is a beautiful and well-designed Garden developed in Kathmandu. It was created in 1920 with 6 pavilions along with fountains, landscaped grounds, urns, statues and birdhouses. This Garden is built in Neo-Classical style with European concepts implemented like paved perimeter paths punctuated by pavilions, trellises, and various planting areas, surrounded by a sunken flower garden with a large pond at its center.
Nagarkot is a village located 26 KM (1 Hour drive) east of Kathmandu. It is located in Bhaktapur district of Nepal. It is known for a sunrise view of the Himalayas, which includes Mount Everest as well as other peaks of the Himalayan range of Eastern Nepal. Nagarkot commands one of the broadest views of the Himalayas in Kathmandu valley, as 8 out of the 13 Himalayan ranges of Nepal are clearly visible.The scenery of the place makes it a popular hiking route for tourists. It is located at 7000 Feet (2133 Metres) above sea level.
No comments:
Post a Comment